Moving a mature established camellia

Camellias, known for their vibrant and elegant blossoms, are a popular choice among garden enthusiasts. Not only are they visually stunning, but their fibrous root system makes them relatively easy to move and replant, even when mature. This article provides an in-depth guide on how to successfully move and establish camellias, focusing on the ideal timing, preparation, techniques for replanting and aftercare 

Understanding Camellia Roots

Camellias are characterised by their fibrous rooted system. While they possess larger roots for stability, the majority of their roots are concentrated near the surface. This surface-level root system plays a crucial role in their adaptability to being moved. The shallow roots absorb nutrients and water efficiently, but they also make the plant less susceptible to damage during the relocation process.

Ideal Timing for Moving Camellias

The timing of moving camellias is pivotal for their survival and continued growth. The optimal periods are early autumn or late winter. This timing aligns with two key conditions: post-heavy rainfall and warm soil from the previous summer’s sun. The rainfall ensures that the soil is moist, easing the extraction of the root ball, and the warm soil promotes quicker root establishment in the new location.

Preparation Steps

Pruning for Reduced Water Loss

Before moving the plant, it is advisable to prune the camellia, reducing its size by about one-third. This strategic pruning is not merely for ease of transport but primarily to minimise water loss. By reducing the leaf area, the plant can better manage its hydration levels during the transition period.

Digging and Root Ball Extraction

The digging process is crucial. Start by digging around the plant, creating a wide berth to ensure that most of the fibrous roots are included. Then, carefully dig under the plant to extract it with as much of the root ball intact as possible. The goal is to preserve the root system to facilitate a smooth transition and quick establishment in the new location.

Protecting the Roots During Transport

If the camellia needs to be moved over a distance, it’s essential to protect the roots from drying out. Wrapping the root ball in plastic or sacking can help maintain moisture levels and protect the delicate root system during transit.  If the root ball comes with a lot of soil as well as the plastic or sacking covering the root ball chicken wire fencing can be wrapped around the root ball to hold it together. 

Replanting Techniques

Selecting the Right Spot

When choosing a new location for your camellia, consider factors like sunlight, soil type, and drainage. Camellias thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil and require a balance of sunlight and shade.

Planting the Camellia

Dig a hole in the new location that is twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. This allows the roots to spread out without forcing the plant to settle too low in the ground. Place the camellia in the hole and fill it with soil, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the ground surface.

Aftercare

Post-planting care is vital. Water the camellia generously to settle the soil around the roots and continue to provide regular water, especially during dry spells. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. Monitor the plant for signs of stress and adjust care as needed.

Add a section on installing a temporary windbreak using windbreak netting  to reduce wind scorch and reduce the loss of water through the act of the wind will also add  more success transplanting of the camellia 

Add a section on installing a temporary windbreak using windbreak netting  to reduce wind scorch and reduce the loss of water through the act of the wind will also add  more success transplanting of the camellia 

Installing a Temporary Windbreak Using Windbreak Netting

An often-overlooked aspect of successfully transplanting camellias is protecting them from wind-related stress, particularly in their new environment. Wind can cause significant issues such as wind scorch and increased water loss through evaporation. To mitigate these effects, installing a temporary windbreak using windbreak netting is a practical and effective solution.

Understanding Wind Scorch and Its Effects

Wind scorch occurs when persistent wind removes moisture from the leaves faster than it can be replaced by the root system, leading to browning and drying of the leaves. This is especially critical for newly transplanted camellias, as their root systems are still establishing and may not efficiently supply enough water to the leaves.

Benefits of Windbreak Netting

Windbreak netting offers several advantages:

• Reduces Wind Speed: It significantly slows down the wind speed around the plant, reducing the risk of physical damage and water loss.
• Microclimate Creation: The netting helps in creating a more controlled microclimate, which can be crucial for the recovery and growth of transplanted camellias.
• Permeability: Unlike solid barriers, windbreak netting allows for some air circulation, which is essential for preventing fungal diseases and providing a healthy growing environment.

Installation Steps

• Choose the Right Location: The windbreak should be positioned on the side from which the prevailing winds come. It should be close enough to provide protection but not so close that it inhibits sunlight or air circulation.
• Select Appropriate Netting: Choose a netting material that is durable, UV-resistant, and has the right level of wind reduction. A reduction of 50-60% is often adequate for camellias.
• Install Support Structures: Erect sturdy posts around the camellia, forming a barrier on the windward side. The height of the posts should be sufficient to protect the entire plant.
• Attach the Netting: Secure the windbreak netting to the posts, ensuring it is taut and stable. The netting should cover the entire windward side and possibly extend around the corners for added protection.
• Monitor and Adjust: Regularly check the stability of the windbreak, especially after severe weather conditions. Adjust the netting as needed to ensure continued protection.
• Removal: Once the camellia is well established and can withstand the local wind conditions, the windbreak can be removed. This typically occurs after a growing season or when the plant shows signs of robust health.

By incorporating a temporary windbreak using windbreak netting, gardeners can significantly enhance the survival rate and health of transplanted camellias. This added protection is a simple yet effective measure to ensure the longevity and beauty of these cherished plants.

In conclusion, moving and replanting camellias is a feasible task when done with care and understanding of the plant’s needs. By following these guidelines, gardeners can ensure the successful relocation and flourishing of these beautiful plants in their new environment.