Gardening calendar 2nd week in January

January is a pivotal month for gardeners, offering the opportunity to prepare for the upcoming growing season. Engaging in essential tasks now can set the foundation for a thriving garden in the months ahead. Here are some key activities to consider:

• Prune Fruit Trees: This is the ideal time to prune apple and pear trees to promote healthy growth and improve fruit yield. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches to maintain tree health.
• Plant Bare-Root Trees and Shrubs: As long as the ground isn’t frozen, planting bare-root specimens now allows them to establish roots before spring. Ensure the soil is well-prepared and enriched to support new growth.
• Protect Plants from Frost: Use horticultural fleece or cloches to shield tender plants from frost damage. Mulching can also help insulate roots and retain soil moisture during cold spells.
• Plan Crop Rotation: Review last year’s planting schemes and plan your crop rotation to prevent soil depletion and reduce pest infestations. Rotating crops helps maintain soil fertility and health.
• Order Seeds and Supplies: Now is the time to order seeds, seed potatoes, onion sets, and other supplies for the upcoming season. Early ordering ensures availability and allows you to start sowing indoors as appropriate.
• Clean and Maintain Tools: Use this period to clean, sharpen, and repair garden tools. Well-maintained tools make gardening tasks more efficient and can help prevent the spread of disease.
• Feed the Birds: Providing food and fresh water for birds supports local wildlife and encourages natural pest control in your garden. Regularly clean feeders to prevent disease.
• Plant Bare-Root Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges:
  As long as the ground isn’t frozen, planting bare-root specimens now allows them to establish roots before spring. Prepare the soil well to support healthy new growth.
• Apply Winter Washing: If you haven’t already done so, apply a winter wash to fruit trees, roses, and fruit bushes to remove overwintering pests and diseases. Remember not to apply the wash on frosty days to avoid damaging the plants.

By focusing on these tasks in January, you’ll be well-prepared for a productive and enjoyable gardening year ahead.