Description
Astrantia ‘Star of Billion’ – masterwort
Botanical name: Astrantia ‘Star of Billion’
Common names: Masterwort
Family: Apiaceae (carrot family)
Plant type: Herbaceous perennial
Habit: Clump-forming
Pot size: 2–3 litre pot
Eventual size: Approx. 45–55cm tall × 45cm spread
Foliage: Deeply lobed, divided green leaves in a neat clump; deciduous
Flowers: Large, pale pink to greenish-white pincushion flowers surrounded by long, papery bracts, over a long season from early summer (June–September)
Scent: Not notably scented
Aspect / light: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Moist, fertile, humus-rich; dislikes drying out; any pH
Hardiness: RHS H7 (very hardy, below −20°C); USDA zones 4–7
Exposure: Sheltered or open
Native range: Garden form; the species is native to Europe
Toxicity / pet & child safety: Generally considered non-toxic to people and pets
Astrantia ‘Star of Billion’ is a pretty masterwort with large, pale pink-white pincushion flowers and long papery bracts over a long summer season. Delicate and long-flowering for cottage and shady borders.
GardenAdvice notes
A charming, long-flowering cottage-garden perennial, masterwort (Astrantia) carries its intricate, jewel-like flowers over a long summer season — each a pincushion of tiny flowers surrounded by a delicate, papery ruff of bracts, like a tiny Elizabethan collar. Held on wiry stems above neat mounds of divided foliage, they are beautiful in the border and for cutting, thrive in sun or partial shade, and are a magnet for bees and other pollinators.
Growing & planting
Plant in spring or autumn in moist, fertile, humus-rich soil in full sun to partial shade — it likes reliable moisture and dislikes drying out, and is happy in a little shade, making it excellent for a partly shaded border or woodland edge. Space about 40cm apart. Water in dry spells, and mulch to retain moisture.
Care & maintenance
Low-maintenance in moist soil. Deadhead to encourage repeat flowering, and cut the whole plant back after the first main flush to produce fresh foliage and often a second flush of flowers. Leave some seedheads if you want it to self-seed gently. Cut down old growth in late winter. Lift and divide congested clumps in spring.
Propagation
- Division: Lift and divide established clumps in spring, as growth begins.
- Seed: Species and some forms self-seed gently; sow fresh seed, though named forms are best divided.
Pests & diseases
Generally trouble-free in moist soil. Powdery mildew can occur if it dries out. Slugs may occasionally graze new growth. Otherwise easy and reliable.
Uses in the garden
Superb in cottage, mixed and woodland-edge borders and partly shaded spots, where its long season of intricate flowers brings charm and works beautifully with roses, geraniums and grasses; excellent as a cut and dried flower.
Wildlife value
Masterwort is an excellent plant for pollinators: its nectar-rich flowers are very attractive to bees, hoverflies and other beneficial insects over a long season.
Toxicity & safety
Masterwort is generally regarded as non-toxic to people and pets.
GardenAdvice tip
‘Star of Billion’ is part of the Star series, bred for large, well-formed flowers with long, elegant papery bracts in soft pale pink and greenish-white — delicate and lovely in a cottage or shady border and superb for cutting. Deadhead and cut back after the first flush for repeat flowering, and keep it moist for the best, longest display.
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