Geranium Cuttings

Propagation of geraniums from stem cuttings is a relatively simple and effective method of creating new plants. Here are the steps to propagate geraniums from stem cuttings:

1. Choose a healthy stem: Select a healthy, disease-free stem from a mature geranium plant. The stem should be about 3-4 inches long, with at least 3-4 leaves.
2. Cut the stem: Using a sharp, clean pair of scissors or pruning shears, make a clean cut just below a node (where the leaves meet the stem). Remove any flowers or buds from the stem.
3. Remove lower leaves: Strip the leaves from the lower half of the stem, leaving only the top few leaves intact. This will help to reduce water loss and encourage root growth.
4. Dip the stem in rooting hormone: Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone powder, which will help to promote root growth.
5. Prepare the potting mix: Prepare a well-draining potting mix by mixing together equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
6. Plant the stem cutting: Using a pencil or similar tool, make a hole in the potting mix and insert the stem cutting. Firm the soil around the base of the stem to ensure good contact.
7. Water the cutting: Water the cutting thoroughly, and then allow the excess water to drain away. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
8. Cover the cutting: Place a clear plastic bag or a glass jar over the cutting to create a humid environment. This will help to prevent water loss and encourage rooting.
9. Place in a bright spot: Place the pot in a bright spot, but not in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the cutting.
10. Wait for rooting: After a few weeks, the cutting should have developed roots. You can check by gently tugging on the stem; if you feel resistance, then roots have formed.
11. Transplant the cutting: Once the cutting has developed roots, you can transplant it into a larger pot or into the garden, taking care not to damage the roots.

By following these steps, you can successfully propagate geraniums from stem cuttings and enjoy new plants.