Description
Garden Advice Notes
Papaver orientale ‘Bolero’ is a herbaceous perennial plant in the Papaveraceae family, native to central Asia and parts of the Middle East. It is commonly known as Oriental poppy ‘Bolero’.
The plant grows up to 36 inches (90 cm) in height and 24 inches (60 cm) in width, with hairy, upright stems that emerge from a basal rosette of green, lobed leaves. The leaves are deeply divided, about 6-8 inches long and bluish-green in color.
The flowers of Papaver orientale ‘Bolero’ are showy and large, measuring up to 6 inches (15 cm) across, with bright orange-red petals that have a distinctive black basal blotch at the center. The flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, and the plant may produce a second flush of blooms in early autumn.
Soil type-Papaver orientale ‘Bolero’ prefers well-drained soil that is fertile and moist, but not waterlogged. It can grow in a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. However, the soil should be slightly alkaline to neutral with a pH between 7.0 and 7.5. It is important to avoid planting in heavy, compacted soils that do not drain well, as this can lead to root rot and other problems. To improve drainage, you can add organic matter such as compost, peat moss or well-rotted manure to the soil before planting.
Location-Papaver orientale ‘Bolero’ grows best in locations with full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but flowering may be reduced. It is a hardy plant that is able to withstand cold temperatures and even frost, but it prefers a mild climate. It is suited to USDA Hardiness Zones 3-7, which cover most of the United States and parts of Canada, where it can be grown as a perennial. In hotter and more arid regions, it can be grown as an annual or biennial. It is important to note that the plant may go dormant during the hot summer months, so it is a good idea to plant it with other perennials that will fill in the gaps in the garden during this time.
Pest and disease problems-Papaver orientale ‘Bolero’ is generally a healthy plant with few pest or disease problems, but it may be susceptible to a few issues. Here are some common problems that may affect this plant:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can cluster on the undersides of leaves and cause distortion and yellowing. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or a strong stream of water.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can affect the foliage of the plant, causing a white, powdery coating on the leaves. It can be prevented by providing good air circulation around the plant, avoiding overhead watering, and removing infected leaves.
- Gray mold: This fungal disease can cause grayish mold to form on the flowers and foliage of the plant. It can be prevented by providing good air circulation, avoiding overhead watering, and removing infected plant parts.
- Root rot: This is a common problem in poorly drained soil or in wet conditions. It can be prevented by ensuring good drainage, avoiding overwatering, and planting in well-drained soil.
- Slugs and snails: These pests can feed on the foliage and flowers of the plant, leaving holes and damage. They can be controlled with bait or by handpicking them off the plant.
- Division: The plant can be divided in early spring or late summer by digging up the entire clump and separating it into smaller sections. Each section should have a healthy root system and at least one shoot. Replant the sections in well-draining soil and water well.
- Seed: The plant produces small, black seeds that can be collected and sown in the fall or early spring. Sow the seeds on the soil surface and cover with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge.
- Cuttings: Cuttings can be taken in early summer when the plant is actively growing. Take 3- to 4-inch cuttings from the tips of the stems and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and provide shade until the cuttings are established.
It is important to note that Papaver orientale ‘Bolero’ is a short-lived perennial that may need to be replaced every few years. Propagating the plant through division or seed can help to ensure a continuous supply of healthy plants.
- Pruning: Deadheading spent flowers can encourage additional blooming and prevent the plant from self-seeding. Cut the flower stem back to the base of the plant after blooming. Pruning the plant to the ground after the first hard frost can help to prevent overwintering diseases and pests.
- Cutting back: Papaver orientale ‘Bolero’ may go dormant during the hot summer months, and the foliage may die back. If the plant looks unsightly, you can cut it back to the ground to encourage new growth when the weather cools in the fall.
- Division: Division is recommended every three to four years in early spring or late summer to maintain the health and vigor of the plant. Dig up the entire clump and separate it into smaller sections. Each section should have a healthy root system and at least one shoot. Replant the sections in well-draining soil and water well.
It is important to note that Papaver orientale ‘Bolero’ has a taproot and may not transplant well once it is established. Dividing the plant every few years can help to prevent the taproot from becoming too large and unwieldy, making it easier to transplant.
Our plants are guaranteed for 24 months for more details Click Here
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.